浅析石化行业环境风险高发原因及对策建议  

Analysis and Countermeasures on Environmental Risks of China's Petrochemical Industry

作　　者：童莉[1] 曹亮[1,2] 李继文[1] 姜华[1] 冉丽君[1] 

机构地区：[1]环境保护部环境工程评估中心,北京100012 [2]安徽省环境监测中心站,安徽合肥230061

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2012年第5期66-71,共6页Environmental Science and Management

摘　　要：从"十一五"末至今,中国石化行业安全事故及环境风险事件频发,影响区域生态环境安全和人民群众健康。从产业布局来看,中国石化企业及与之相关的化工园区分布相对集中,主要布置在沿海沿江地区。中国石化行业目前存在的布局分散、单体规模小等突出问题,如不加控制,行业发展将面临更大的环境风险和环境污染问题。应开展全面梳理排查隐患,提高区域环境风险联防联控水平;大力支持集群化发展、淘汰落后产能,缓解结构性环境风险;统筹规划,优化布局,强化管理,广泛征求社会公众意见,以减缓石化行业的环境风险。There are more and more security incidents and environmental risks in China＇s petrochemical industry since the Eleventh Five-Year Plan.The accidents have lots of negative effects both on the health of people and the security of regional ecotope.The key problems,development trend of petrochemical industry and major dilemma faced by the authorities are analyzed based on the current situation of China.Countermeasures to slow down the environmental risks are also discussed.

关 键 词：石化行业 环境风险 对策建议 

分 类 号：X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程]