北京市西城区2006～2010年麻疹流行病学特征分析  

Analysis on the epidemiological characteristics of measles in xicheng district of beijing city from 2006 to 2010

作　　者：史淑芬[1] 孙木[1] 王庆[1] 崔长宏[1] 王兆华[1] 王红增[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市西城区疾病预防控制中心,北京100120

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第12期3093-3094,3097,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解北京市西城区麻疹的流行病学特征,为制定和调整麻疹预防控制策略提供依据。方法利用《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》与《麻疹监测信息报告管理系统》的麻疹疫情资料,分析麻疹病例的人群、时间、地区分布特征。结果 2006～2010年共报告麻疹病例254例,年均发病率为5.80/10万。2006年发病率最高为11.69/10万,之后的2007、2008、2009年发病率分别为5.80/10万、3.78/10万、3.21/10万呈下降态势,2010年发病率为5.02/10万,有小幅回升。其中流动人口病例146例,占总发病人数的57.48%。发病年龄呈双峰分布,本市户籍病例高发年龄为30～40岁组和0～8月龄组,流动人口病例高发年龄为20～30岁组和0～5岁组。职业分布以散居儿童(25.59%)和干部职员(19.69%)居多,其次为餐饮食品(7.48%)、商业服务人员(7.09%)。3～6月份为发病高峰,占78.35%。有免疫史者仅33例,占12.99%。结论建议育龄妇女在怀孕前接种麻疹疫苗;继续在流动人口聚集地开展麻疹和流脑疫苗接种工作,并扩大接种范围;继续做好常规查漏补种、强化免疫、入托入学查验预防接种证等工作。OBJECTIVE To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Xicheng district, so as to provide scientitle basis for measles control and prevention. METHODS The measles incidence data were derived from China Information System for Diseases Control and Prevention. The data about the time distribution, region and population of measles were analyzed. RESULTS There were 254 cases, and the average incidence of measles was 5.80/105. In 2006, the incidence of measles was as high as 11.69/105, then the incidence of measles in 2007, 2008 and 2009 were 5.80/10^5, 3.78/10^5 and 3.21/10^5. In 2010, the measles incidence rate was up to 5.02/10^5, and a light increased trend was found. The number of floating population was 146, and accounted for 57.48%. There was a bimodal age distribution. The high incidence age was at the range of 30-40 years, and 0-8 months. The high floating population was at the range of 20-40 and 0-5 years. The cases of measles were concentrated in children （25.59%） and staff （19.69%）, then food catering staff （7.48%） and business service worker （7.09%）. There was a summit from March to June （78.35%）. Only 12.99% of the cases had the history of immunization. CONCLUSION We suggested measles vaccinate should be taken for pregnant women, and we should continue to vaccinate in the floating population, check leak and vaccination certificates.

关 键 词：麻疹 流行病学 分析 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学]