延边地区1996～2010年丙型肝炎病毒感染状况及危险因素分析  

Survey analysis for hepatitis C virus infection status and its risk factors in Yanbian area during 1996-2010

作　　者：朴红心[1] 丁波[1] 李立飞[2] 吴龙仁[1] 

机构地区：[1]延边大学附属医院,吉林延吉133002 [2]内蒙古民族大学,内蒙古通辽028000

出　　处：《延边大学医学学报》2012年第1期51-54,共4页Journal of Medical Science Yanbian University

摘　　要：[目的]了解延边地区丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染情况及HCV感染的相关危险因素.[方法]选择1996～2010年延边大学附属医院检验室提供的丙型肝炎抗体检测资料,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析,同时采用病例对照研究方法分析HCV感染的危险因素.[结果]1996～2010年丙型肝炎抗体阳性率逐年上升,呈现1996～2003年低水平维持阶段和2004～2008年快速增长阶段.丙型肝炎抗体阳性率随着年龄的增长而增高.HCV的主要感染危险因素仍然是破损的皮肤黏膜暴露.[结论]加强丙型肝炎知识的宣传教育,采取针对性措施是延边地区丙型肝炎预防与控制的重点.OBJECTIVE To comprehend the status of hepatitis C virus（HCV） infection and its risk factors in Yanbian area.METHODS The reported data of antibody detection for hepatitis C（HC） cases supplied by the clinical laboratory of Affiliated Hospital of Yanbian University were collected from 1996 to 2010 and analyzed by using epidemic descriptive method.A case-control study was performed to analyze the risk factors of HCV infection.RESULTS The antibody positive rate of HC increased year by year from 1996 to 2010,and kept low level of maintenance stage from 1996 to 2003,and increased rapidly from 2004 to 2008,and increased with following age up.The main risk factors of HCV infection were still exposure through damaged skin mucous membrane.CONCLUSION To strengthen the propaganda and education of the knowledge for HC and take the pertinence preventive measures of HC are the focal points of work for prevention and control of HC in Yanbian area.

关 键 词：肝炎 丙型 肝炎病毒 危险因素 

分 类 号：R512.63[医药卫生—内科学]