红岗油田高台子油藏储层大孔道定量描述  

Quantitative description of high-capacity channels in Gaotaizi Reservior of Honggang Oil Field

作　　者：牛世忠[1,2] 胡望水[1] 熊平[1,3] 王炜[1] 成群[1] 

机构地区：[1]油气资源与勘探技术教育部重点实验室(长江大学),湖北荆州434023 [2]中国石油吉林油田分公司红岗采油厂,吉林松原138000 [3]长江大学工程技术学院,湖北荆州434020

出　　处：《石油实验地质》2012年第2期202-206,共5页Petroleum Geology & Experiment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(49773198;40872099)资助

摘　　要：中高含水期砂岩油藏在长期注水中容易形成大孔道,造成注入水无效循环,影响开发效果,降低了油藏采收率。该文以红岗油田高台子油藏为例,综合考虑影响储层大孔道形成因素,选取孔隙度、渗透率和含水率变化率等多种静态和动态指标,利用层次分析法确定各个指标的权重后计算出大孔道综合指数。并以此为建模参数,采用相控随机建模的方法建立了研究区储层大孔道三维模型,定量表征储层大孔道分布和发育情况,为油田后续的注采方案调整提供了地质依据。通过选取影响大孔道形成的静、动态指标确定大孔道综合指数,然后建立大孔道模型的方法,为储层大孔道研究提供了一个新的方向,对同类油藏大孔道研究具有借鉴意义。In sandstone reservoirs which were during the medium and high water cut stages, high-capacity channels might take place after long terms of water flooding, which made the circulation of water flooding very inefficient, and further reduced exploration efficiency and recovery rate. A case study was carried out in the Gaotaizi Reservoir of the Honggang Oil Field. The influencing factors for the generation of high-capacity channels were studied. Porosity, permeability and water content ratio were chosen as static or dynamic indexes to calculate high-capacity channel parameter by confirming the weight of each index. Based on the above-mentioned modeling indexes, a three-dimensional model for high-capacity channels in the study area was set up so as to illustrate the generation and distribution of high-capacity channels in reservoir and to provide geologic basis for future oilfield development. This new method provided direction for the research on large pores, and was significant for the study of other similar reservoirs.

关 键 词：大孔道 储层含水率 相控随机建模 高台子油藏 红岗油田 松辽盆地 

分 类 号：TE321[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]