论城市道路景观建设中的文化自觉  

On Cultural Consciousness of Urban Road Landscape Construction

作　　者：谢怀建[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆交通大学交通文化与美学研究所,重庆400074

出　　处：《同济大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第2期40-48,共9页Journal of Tongji University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“人文视野下的中国道路景观建设研究”(项目编号:10BZX80)阶段论文;重庆市哲学社会科学重点研究项目“宜居城市建设中的道路景观与生态品质提升研究”(项目编号:2010ZDZH12)阶段研究成果

摘　　要：古今中外的经典道路,不仅具有基本的交通功能,而且有思想文化意义。城市道路是一个国家城市空间的重要组成部分,其景观形态对这个国家的形象产生着重要的影响。城市道路景观建设强调的文化自觉,是指在全球化背景下,中国的城市道路景观建设要在民族自身优良的精神文化传统的指导下来进行,使道路不仅景观优美且蕴含文化价值,使道路景观符合我们民族的审美心理、审美习惯。由于不同的国家有不同的文化,同一国家的不同城市有不同的地域文化,所以,体现城市形象的经典道路,其景观形态要表达的是"异",而非"同"。论文从纵横两个角度论述了不同国家经典道路景观蕴含的精神文化内涵,并提出了推动城市道路景观建设的文化自觉需要遵循的四个原则和五条路径。Ancient and modern classic road, no matter in China or in other countries, not only has basic transport function, but has ideological and cultural significance. A country＇s spiritual culture, always consciously or unconsciously, left its mark in the urban space of this country. The urban roads are an important part of urban space of a country, the landscape forms have a significant impact on the image of this country. Cultural awareness emphasized in Urban road construction means that in the context of globalization China＇s urban road landscape construction is still guided by the fine spiritual and cultural traditions of the nation＇s own, so that the roads not only have beautiful landscape but contain cultural values and spiritual pursuits, so that road landscape meet with not only our nation＇s aesthetic psychology but also our aesthetic habit. Since different countries have different cultures and different cities in a same country have different geographical culture, the landscape forms of the typical roads reflecting image of a city have to express the ＂differences＂ rather than ＂similarities＂. The paper discusses, vertically and horizontally, the spiritual and cultural connotations contained in the classical road landscape of different countries. And on this basis, it proposes four principles and five methods needed to follow to promote cultural awareness of the construction of urban road landscape.

关 键 词：城市道路 景观建设 文化自觉 

分 类 号：U412.37[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]