2004—2010年沈阳市和平区肺结核流行特征  

Epidemic characteristics of TB in Heping District of Shenyang City from 2004-2010

作　　者：马宁[1] 沈华 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省沈阳市和平区疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病科,110001 [2]沈阳二零一医院

出　　处：《职业与健康》2012年第9期1115-1116,1118,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的掌握沈阳市和平区肺结核发病强度和流行特征,为制定肺结核防制规划提供依据。方法利用描述流行病学方法分析该市肺结核相关疫情数据。结果 2004—2010年沈阳市和平区肺结核年均报告发病率为60.31/10万,各年度报告发病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);男女性别比为2.26∶1,男性报告发病率为83.74/10万,女性报告发病率为36.98/10万,男女肺结核报告发病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);其他、家务及待业2项职业报告肺结核病例数居分别占报告病例数的37.21%、22.52%,20～59岁年龄组报告发病数占75.12%。结论沈阳市和平区肺结核发病季节高峰不明显,男性报告发病率明显高于女性,发病职业高峰明显,呈典型的青壮年高发趋势。该区应加强组织领导,落实各项保证措施;加强培训,提高结核病专业人员的业务能力和管理水平;强化疫情报告,做好肺结核疑似病例的追踪、随访和订正工作;搞好肺结核患者的规范化治疗,提高全民防范意识和水平。[ Objective] To understand the disease intensity and epidemic characteristics of tuberculosis （TB） in Heping District of Shenyang City, and provide evidence for developing TB control programs. [ Methods] Descriptive epidemiology was adopted to ana- lyze the epidemic data of TB in Shenyang City. [ Results ] The reported TB incidence in Heping District of Shenyang City from 2004-2010 was 60.31/100 000, the difference between years was significant （P 〈 0.01 ） , the ratio of male to female was 2.26 ： 1, the reported incidence of male was 83.74/100 000, that of female was 36.98/100 000, the difference between genders was signifi- cant （ P 〈 0.01 ）. The TB cases of other occupation, housework and unemployed accounted for 37.21%, 22.52% of total reported cases. The cases aged 20-59 years occupied 75.12% of total cases. [ Conclusion] In Heping District of Shenyang City, Seasonal peak incidence of TB is not obvious, the incidence of male is significantly higher than that of female, with obvious occupational peak incidence and typical incidence among young adults. This district should strengthen organization and leadership, ensure the implementation of control measures; enhance training, improve the operational capacity and management of TB professionals; strengthen epidemic reporting, do well in case tracking, follow-up and revisal of TB suspected cases; do a good job in the standard- ization of treatment of tuberculosis patients, and improve universal awareness and level of TB control.

关 键 词：肺结核 疫情 流行特征 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学]