肠易激综合征患者精神心理因素及生活质量分析  

Analysis on mental-psychological factors and quality of life in patients with irritable bowel syndrome

作　　者：李淑琴[1] 李霞[1] 刘继红[2] 于俭武[3] 

机构地区：[1]武警山西总队医院心理卫生科,山西太原030006 [2]武警山西总队医院检验科,山西太原030006 [3]海军潜艇学院门诊部,广东广州266042

出　　处：《武警医学院学报》2012年第5期355-358,共4页Acta Academiae Medicinae CPAPF

摘　　要：【目的】研究肠易激综合征(irritable bowel syndrome,IBS)患者的心理因素及生活质量状况。【方法】采用调查问卷方法,分别运用症状自评量表(SCL-90),艾森克个性问康对照进行调查和分析。【结果】IBS患者SCL-90中躯体化、抑郁、焦虑及精神病性因子分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);EPQ中的精神质与神经质分值显著高于对照组(P<0.05);IBSQOL中各项分值均显著低于对照组(P<0.01)。【结论】IBS患者存在较多的精神心理问题,生活质量严重受影响。【Objective】To analyze the psychological factors and quality of life in patients with irritable bowel syndrome（IBS）.【Methods】Mental-psychological evaluations were conducted by the Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90） and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire（EPQ）,quality of life were evaluated by IBS Quality of Life（IBSQOL）.【Results】Scores of anxious and depressive mood in SCL-90 were significantly higher IBC than in the control group（P 0.05）.Scores of both the N and P dimensions of EPQ were significantly higher IBC（P 0.05）.Scores of IBSQOL showed a significant difference between the case and control（P 0.01）.【Conclusion】IBS patients have abnormal mental-psychological status,and their quality of life is significantly affected by this disease.

关 键 词：肠易激综合征 心身疾病 个性特征 生活质量 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]