乡村社会资本与农村公共服务农民自主供给效率——基于集体行动视角的研究  

The Social Capital in Rural Areas and the Efficiency of Rural Public Services and Peasant Self-supply:From the Perspective of Collective Action

作　　者：周生春[1] 汪杰贵[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学经济学院,浙江杭州310027 [2]浙江大学公共管理学院,浙江杭州310027

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2012年第3期111-121,共11页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(10CGL081);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(09YJC810039)

摘　　要：当前我国农民集体行动效率低下的根源在于农民集体行动成本高。提升农民集体行动效率的关键在于降低农民集体行动成本,而乡村社会资本有利于降低农民集体行动成本,提升农民集体行动效率。农村公共服务农民自主供给是当前典型的农民集体行动,其效率提升取决于乡村社会资本。从乡村社会资本维度来看,安徽省桐城市F村诚直为本的乡村社会信任、忠恕仁义的乡村社会规范及拓展的乡村社会网络是村民低成本、高效率自主修路的关键所在。Nowadays, the low efficiency of the peasant collective action delays the pace of the new countryside construction of China. There is plenty of research which discusses the reasons causing this phenomenon and how to enhance the peasant collective action efficiency in academic circles. However, Cost-Benefit Analysis has been ignored more or less in the existing research on peasant collective action efficiency. As a result, it is hard to find a practical path of improving peasant collective action efficiency. According to the Cost-Benefit Analysis, currently the high cost of peasant collective action is the root of its low efficiency. Decreasing peasant collective action costs and improving its efficiency must rely on social capital accumulation in rural areas. According to the stages of peasant collective action, peasant collective action costs can be subdivided into mobilization costs in the mobilization stage, direct resource costs and incentive costs in the operation stage, and supervision costs in the maintenance stage. Among these stages, mobilization costs are generated from collective action organization construction. Direct resource costs include three aspects： target costs, participation costs, and coordination costs. Incentive costs are generated from the transmission costs of incentive messages; Supervision costs include three aspects： trust mechanism construction costs, constraint costs, and information transmission costs. Due to three inherent characters of the rural social capital, that is, rural social trusts, rural social rules and rural networks, rural social capital plays an important role in decreasing peasant collective action costs. Rural public services and peasant self-supply are typical peasant collective actions, the enhancement of which depends on the local social capital. During the rural public services and peasant self-supply, rural social capital can decrease the costs in the stages of mobilization, supply and supervision. Furthermore, by reducing the costs of mobilization, direc

关 键 词：乡村社会资本 农民集体行动效率 农村公共服务 农民自主供给 

分 类 号：F320[经济管理—产业经济]