公有制下地役权的应用研究  

The Application of Servitude under Public Ownership

作　　者：程淑娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北政法大学民商法学院,陕西西安710063

出　　处：《法律科学（西北政法大学学报）》2012年第3期162-170,共9页Science of Law：Journal of Northwest University of Political Science and Law

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目(09&ZD043):"我国农村集体经济有效实现的法律制度研究";陕西省法学会项目:"公有制下中国地役权制度应用的创新研究"

摘　　要：公有制下的地役权应用范围按类型化区分为意定地役权和法定地役权。意定地役权是地役权的基本权利模型,它通过缔结地役权合同而产生,私益和公益都可以利用意定地役权;法定地役权仅限于法律规定情形产生,只能用于实现公益。公有制下应用地役权还需要处理地役权与其他用益物权的关系,我国的物权法通过地役权的独立性和从属性实现了这种协调性,其中对从属性的应用也有所变化。地役权的登记对抗主义是地役权的重要保护方法之一,地役权的债权性保护对公有制下的地役权当事人有其特有的平衡保护功能。Under public ownership, servitude could be classified as consultative servitude and mandatory servitude. Consultative servitude is the basic model of servitude, which relies on the contract between the subjects of dominant tenement and servile tenement. Consultative servitude could realize both private interests and public interests. Meanwhile, mandatory servitude depends on the explicit enactment in pursuit of the public interests. The application of servitude under public ownership should assort with the usufructuary rights according to Property Law of P. R. China. The independence and subordination of servitude is the key technique to satisfy this kind of given requirement, and the connotation of the subordination of servitude has been modified accordingly. One of the most important measures to protect the servitude is the registration antagonism principle. More measures prescribed in contract should have their proper function to protect the bilateral interests with equity under public ownership.

关 键 词：公有制 地役权应用 类型化 地役权的从属性 

分 类 号：DF521[政治法律—民商法学]