Braden评分法在预防胸腰椎骨折并发压疮患者中的应用  

Application of Braden scoring method in the prevention of bedsore in the patients with thoracolumbar fractures

作　　者：张敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学附属医院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志（下旬刊）》2012年第5期9-10,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

基　　金：2008年度山东省自然科学基金项目(Q2008C18)

摘　　要：目的:探讨Braden评分法护理干预对预防胸腰椎骨折患者压疮发生的疗效。方法:将138例胸腰椎骨折患者按入院先后顺序随机分为对照组65例和实验组73例,对照组采用传统分级护理方法护理,实验组应用Braden评分法预测胸腰椎骨折卧床患者压疮发生的潜在危险度,根据分值进行分级护理。结果:实验组发生压疮1例,对照组发生压疮6例,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:采用Braden评分法预警干预护理能有效降低胸腰椎骨折卧床患者压疮的发生率。Objective ： To explore the effect of nursing intervention in the light of Braden scoring method in the prevention of bedsore in patients with thoracolumbar fractures. Methods： 138 patients with thoraeolumbar fractures were randomly divided into a control group （ n = 65 ） and an experimental group （ n = 73 ） in order of admission. The conventional grading nursing method was implemented in the control group and Braden scoring method was used to predict the potential risk of bedsore in the patients with thoracolumbar fractures in the exper- imental group,and then the grading nursing care was given to the patients according to the scores of potential risk. Results： Bedsore oc- curred in one patient in the experimental group and 6 patients in the control group the difference was statistically significant between the two groups （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ： The early warning nursing intervention by following Braden scoring method can effectively reduce the incidence of bedsore in the patients with thoracolumbar fractures.

关 键 词：胸腰椎骨折 压疮 BRADEN评分法 护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]