丙烯酸类共聚物超吸水树脂的合成研究  

Study on Synthesis of Acrylics Copolymer Water Superabsorbent Resin

作　　者：李廷希[1] 孔娜[1] 高苏苏[1] 隋鹏[1] 袁成前[1] 赵玉花[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学材料科学与工程学院,山东青岛266590

出　　处：《化学推进剂与高分子材料》2012年第3期79-81,84,共4页Chemical Propellants & Polymeric Materials

基　　金：教育部归国留学基金项目(编号:2005383)

摘　　要：用丙烯酸（AA）和丙烯酰胺（AM）作原料，以氢氧化铝为交联剂，过硫酸盐为引发剂，通过溶液聚合法，合成了高吸水性树脂聚（丙烯酸-丙烯酰胺）（P（AA-AM））共聚物。讨论了其在蒸馏水和NaCl水溶液中的吸液性能，考察了单体配比、丙烯酸中和度、交联剂用量、反应温度、引发剂用量等条件对树脂吸水性能的影响。结果表明，最佳合成丁艺为：n（AM）：n（AA）为O．3-0．4，AA的中和度为70％，过硫酸钾和单体的质量比为0．2％-0．3％，氢氧化铝和单体的质量比为0．03％-0．05％，聚合温度为55-60℃。测得的吸水倍率为1050g／g。The superabsorbent resin copolymer poly（acrylic acld-acrylamlOe） （p（AA-AM）） was synthesized using acrylic acid （AA） and acrylamide （AM） as raw materials, AI（OH）3 as crosslinking agent and persulfate as initiator by solution polymerization method. Its absorbency in distilled water and NaC1 aqueous solution was discussed, and the influence of the conditions such as monomer molar ratio, neutralization degree of AA, crosslinking agent amount, reaction temperature, initiator amount, etc. on the water absorbency performance of the said resin was investigated. The results show that the optimal synthesis process is as follows： the molar ratio of AM to AA is 0.3-0.4, the neutralization degree of AA is 70%, the molar ratio of potassium persulfate to monomers is 0.2%-0.3%, the mass ratio of AI（OH）3 to monomer is 0.03%-0.05%, the polymerization temperature is 55-60℃. The determined water absorbency is 1 050 g/g.

关 键 词：超吸水树脂 共聚物 吸水倍率 中和度 丙烯酸类 

分 类 号：TQ324.8[化学工程—合成树脂塑料工业]