从帕累托最优理论看我国城市房屋拆迁  

Study on Chinese Urban House Dismantlement with Pareto Optimality Theory

作　　者：范立荔[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学法学院,福建福州35000

出　　处：《温州大学学报（自然科学版）》2012年第4期38-43,共6页Journal of Wenzhou University(Natural Science Edition)

摘　　要：随着我国城市建设、旧城区改造及房地产市场的不断发展,拆迁纠纷大量出现,其根源在于目前城市房屋拆迁补偿过程中包含着复杂的利益关系,涉及到社会公共利益的实现和被拆迁人权利的保护.以经济学中的帕累托最优理论为视角,针对如何保护被拆迁人的合法财产权引发的矛盾,建议运用一系列帕累托改进的方式以保障听证与司法程序的执行,完善公共利益的最终确定以及强调被拆迁人的补偿权以更好确定拆迁补偿机制,从而平衡目前的制度性非均衡状态,最终达到全社会福利最大化的帕累托最优状态.With Chinese steady development of city construction,old city transformation and real estate market,great disputes merge in dismantlement.The cause of the merging could be resulted in complex interests relationships in compensation of urban house dismantlement process,which have close connection with realization of social public interests and protection of rights of the dismantled.Based on Pareto Optimality Theory of economics,conflicts occurred in protection of legal property rights of the dismantled were studied.Then,some Paroto improvement ways were suggested to guarantee the execution of system of hearing and jurisdiction,to perfect final system of determining public interests,to better construct system of dismantlement compensation by emphasizing on compensated rights of dismantled,to balance the current institutional unbalanced state,and to finally achieve the maximized Pareto Optimal States of the whole society’s welfare.

关 键 词：帕累托最优理论 城市房屋拆迁 利益平衡 

分 类 号：D923.2[政治法律—民商法学] D922.181[政治法律—法学]