二十世纪三十年代湖北的水利建设述论  

On the Construction of Water Conservancy during 1930s in Hubei

作　　者：余涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学中国近代史研究所,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《三峡论坛》2012年第2期1-7,147,共7页China Three Gorges Tribune

基　　金：华中师范大学历史文化学院博士创新基金项目阶段性成果;编号2009010184

摘　　要：二十世纪三十年代湖北发生的两次特大水灾引起了国民政府的反思。灾后,政府通过修复堤防,完善水利机构,颁布水利法规等一系列措施来加强湖北水利建设,取得一定的成绩。其经验是政府始终把水利建设看作一项复杂的系统工程,对其考虑较为全面;动员地方民众,把社会力量纳入政府统一规划,体现出现代政府的先进性,而政府自身施政条件的不足则削弱了水利建设的成效。Two extra-large floods in the 1930s had drawn the National Government's attention to introspect itself.After those disasters,the government had made some progress by a series of measures like repairing the dike,completing water conservancy institutions and enacting regulations in order to strengthen the water conservancy construction in Hubei.The government took water conservancy construction as a complex system project so that they had a relatively comprehensive consideration.It reflects the advancement of modern government to mobilize local people and put such social power into the unified planning.However,the limitations of the government's policy implementation weakened the effect of water conservancy construction.

关 键 词：水灾 政府 水利建设 成效 

分 类 号：TV85[水利工程—水利水电工程]