2JX-M系列蔬菜嫁接切削器作业试验  

Experiment of 2JX-M series vegetable cutting devices for grafting

作　　者：辜松[1,2] 李恺[1,2] 初麒[1,2] 杨艳丽[1,2] 刘凯[1,2] 钟绿祥[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学工程学院,广州510642 [2]华南农业大学南方农业机械与装备关键技术建教育部重点实验室,广州510642

出　　处：《农业工程学报》2012年第10期27-32,共6页Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(50975097)

摘　　要：为了了解蔬菜嫁接切削器作业性能和为其生产应用提供技术指导,将2JX-M系列蔬菜嫁接切削器作业与人工作业进行了单环节作业和系统嫁接作业的对比试验。试验结果表明,在保证嫁接成功率大于90%的情况下,2JC-M型瓜类斜插法切削器嫁接作业生产率可达1100株/h,人均作业生产率是人工作业的1.64倍;2JP-M型茄类贴接法切削器嫁接作业生产率可达640株/h,人均作业生产率是人工作业的2.90倍。采用切削器嫁接作业与人工作业相比,可以提高作业生产率和作业质量,减小嫁接作业者嫁接熟练程度、作业疲劳和作业速度对嫁接成功率的影响。该研究为切削器的合理应用提供依据。In order to study operating performance of vegetable cutting device for grafting and to practice producing seedlings, operating tests of 2JX-M series cutting devices for grafting were conducted to study grafting productivity and success ratio compared with manual work. Results indicated that, with above 90% success rate, 2JC-M cutting device for hole-insertion grafting and 2JP-M cutting device for cleft grafting could perform 1100 cucumber grafts per hour and 640 eggplant grafts per hour respectively, which were 1.64 times higher and 2.90 times higher than that of manual work. Compared with manual work, the cutting device for grafting improved grafting production rate and quality and decreased the effect of grafter＇s proficiency, work fatigue and speed on success rate of grafting. This research provides a foundation for reasonable application of cutting devices.

关 键 词：农业机械 嫁接 切削装置 蔬菜 

分 类 号：S339.45[农业科学—作物遗传育种] S24[农业科学—农艺学]