上海市青浦区职业病危害企业基本职业卫生服务需求调查  

Survey on the Necessity of Basic Occupational Health Service in Enterprises with Occupational Hazards,Qingpu District of Shanghai

作　　者：徐海燕[1] 周颖[1] 杨惠芬[1] 叶开友 

机构地区：[1]上海市青浦区疾病预防控制中心,上海201700

出　　处：《环境与职业医学》2012年第5期306-308,311,共4页Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]通过了解青浦区职业病危害企业对基本职业卫生服务的需求状况,进一步推动该区的职业卫生服务工作。[方法]2010年3月采用单纯随机抽样方法抽取338家企业,对338名职业卫生管理人员进行一对一问卷调查。[结果]受访对象主要需求的职业卫生服务内容,分别为培训指导(62.7%)、职业健康检查(64.5%)、工作场所有害因素监测(60.9%)、职业病危害因素评价(64.5%)。[结论]该区企业对职业卫生服务需求较大,需要政府的投入与扶持。[ Objective ] To understand the necessity of basic occupational health services in enterprises with occupational hazards in Qingpu District, so as to further promote occupational health services. [ Methods ] A total of 338 occupational health managers of 338 enterprises with occupational hazards were interviewed randomly. A face-to-face questionnaire was conducted. [ Results ] The necessity of occupational health services included training and instruction （62.7%）, occupational health check-up （64.5%）, monitoring （60.9%） and evaluation （64.5%） on occupational hazards. [ Conclusion ] Enterprises in Qingpu District have a great demand for occupational health services, which need more enhanced support and investment from government.

关 键 词：基本职业卫生服务 问卷调查 需求分析 

分 类 号：R132[医药卫生—劳动卫生]