融入与接纳：互动视角下的流动人口社会融合实证研究  

Assimilation and Acceptance: An Empirical Study on Migrants' Social Assimilation from Interactive Perspective

作　　者：宋月萍[1] 陶椰[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心讲师,北京100872 [2]中国人民大学社会人口学院公共事业管理专业本科生,北京100872

出　　处：《人口研究》2012年第3期38-49,共12页Population Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目基金(项目号09YJC840052)的成果

摘　　要：采用2010年国家人口计生委流动人口动态监测调查数据,从群体和个体两个层面对城市居民对流动人口的接纳意愿进行了理论解构和实证分析;进一步分析了城市居民对于流动人口的群体认同和个体接纳意愿,流动人口的主观融入意愿和客观融入评价的影响方式及作用机制。结果表明城市居民共享对流动人口社会群体期望,但对流动人口个人接纳态度则存在明显的结构差异;城市居民对流动人口整体持肯定态度,但在日常交往中对流动人口仍持疏离甚至排斥的态度。城市居民对于流动人口的接纳意愿影响甚至决定着流动人口的融入意愿和行为。而要实现城市居民接纳意愿和流动人口融入意愿的匹配,需要一个思路上统一、逻辑上一致的促进流动人口全面融合政策体系的支持。Focusing on the urban residents＇ attitudes towards migrant population in determining migrants＇ social assimilation, this paper theoretically explores factors of urban residents＇ attitudes to- ward migrants and empirically tests their impact on migrants＇ initial intention of becoming urban citi- zens and actual evaluation when they are trying to do that. Based on the Floating Population Survey da- ta conducted by National Population and Family Planning Committee in 2010, the empirical results show that though sharing similar expectations on migrant groups, urban residents from different social and e- conomic backgrounds show evident differences when it comes to personal acceptance desire; and their attitudes of acceptance could exert a remarkably positive effect on migrant population＇ s intention espe- cially the obiective evaluation when they are trying to be included by the city and its residents. And it is key important to set up an logically consistent policy system to promote the extensive and intensive so- cial assimilation of migrating population.

关 键 词：流动人口 社会融合 融入意愿 接纳意愿 因子分析 

分 类 号：C924.24[社会学—人口学]