试析19世纪中后期日本冲击下的朝鲜开港  

A Tentative Study on the Port Opening of Korean Dynasty under Japan's Impact in the Late 19th Century

作　　者：张晓刚[1] 国宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连大学东北亚研究院,辽宁大连116622

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第4期572-576,共5页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划基金项目(09YJA770004);辽宁省社会科学界联合会基金项目(2012lslktzilsx-02)

摘　　要：近代日本经过倒幕维新运动后,明治新政府开始走向政治舞台。然而,羽翼未丰的日本却仿效欧美列强的方式,以武力威逼朝鲜签署"日朝修好条规",从而迫使朝鲜开港。在此期间,日本还促成朝鲜对欧美国家的有限开放,一方面造成朝鲜乃"独立之邦"的事实,打击中国清政府与朝鲜之间的宗属关系;另一方面在各国与朝鲜交涉中扮演了协调者的角色,进而彰显了日本在对朝外交中的主动性。日本政府出于控制朝鲜半岛的目的而以不平等条约胁迫朝鲜开港,这不但违背了朝鲜的意愿,也直接损害了中国的利益。In modern times, the new Meiji Government started entering the political stage after Japan finish- ing reform movement. However, the fledgling Japan learned the way of Europe and America, threatening Korea signing ＂Treaty of Ganghwa＂by arms and then forced Korea opening its ports. During that time, Ja- pan forced the limited opening by Korea to European and American. On one hand, it caused the fact that Korea was an ＂independent country＂ in order to give a blow to the belonging relationship between Qing Government and Korea; on the other hand, Japan played a compromising role in the activity between the other countries and Korea in order to prove it＇s dominant position in Korea opening ports. The Japanese Government threatened Korea opening it＇s ports for the sake of controling Korean peninsula. This kind of behavior not only disobeyed Korean willing, but also harmed China＇s interests directly.

关 键 词：日本 朝鲜 国际秩序 外交 开港 

分 类 号：K313.41[历史地理—历史学]