民俗文化中的天津天后宫  

The Folk Cultures of Tianhou Temple in Tianjin

作　　者：钱建华[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学艺术学博士后流动站,山西临汾041004 [2]天津师范大学音乐与影视学院,天津300387

出　　处：《福建师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第3期132-136,共5页Journal of Fujian Normal University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：2009年天津师范大学博士基金资助项目<古代析城山的雩祭承传与戏曲艺术的繁荣>(项目编号:52WQ15)阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：始建于元泰定三年的天津天后宫是妈祖文化在北方传播的中心,是天津民俗文化的典型代表。地理位置与漕运是妈祖落户天津的主要原因;其次,宋元明清各朝数次的加封,无疑加快了天后信仰的传播。天津的皇会在妈祖本土化的过程中起到直接推动作用,民俗传承的功利性选择决定了天后宫的庙貌延革。Tianjin Tianhou Temple founded in the third year of Taiding in Yuan Dynasty, is the communication center in the north of the Mazu culture, and a typical representative of Tianjin folk culture as well. Location and river transport are the main reasons of the Mazu settled in Tianjin; secondly, several times to be sealed in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, which undoubtedly speed up the spread of Tianhou faith. Tianjin Huanghui plays a direct role in promoting in Matsu localization process, and the utilitarian selection of folk heritage leads the change of the appearance of Tianhou Temple.

关 键 词：天津 天后宫 民俗 

分 类 号：K892[历史地理—民俗学]