近20年中国油料生产比较优势的测算与启示  

A Measurement and Enlightenment of Comparative Advantage about Chinese Oil Production in Recent 20 Years

作　　者：彭可茂[1] 席利卿[2] 彭开丽[3] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学经济与贸易学院,广东广州510006 [2]仲恺农业工程学院经济与贸易学院,广东广州510225 [3]华中农业大学土地管理学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2012年第2期159-163,共5页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"我国农业环境质量对农产品国际竞争力的影响及对策研究"(11CJY074);国家自然科学基金项目"福利均衡目标下农地城市流转的福利效应与公共选择研究"(71003041);教育部基金项目"务农人口老龄化背景下中国粮食增产机制研究:基于新古典框架下农户行为的视角"(11YJC790211);华南理工大学中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目"我国农产品国际环境竞争力研究:农业生产环境对产品竞争力的影响及提升途径"(x2jmD2117960)

摘　　要：为了解中国油料生产的比较优势及其长期发展趋势,在阐释农产品比较优势评价方法的基础上,应用国内资源成本法,对1991—2010年我国油料作物的比较优势进行了测算和评价。研究表明:目前大豆贸易利益平衡,花生有显著的比较优势,油菜有一定的比较劣势,而且三者的比较优势从长远来看在逐年缓慢缩小,且油菜有一定的正保护。根据测度结果提出了调整生产结构和参与国际竞争的长远思路。To recognize the comparative advantage and the long-term trend of Chinese oil Production, on the basis of explaining the method of comparative advantage, the means of domestic resource costs were applied to calculate and evaluate the comparative advantage of oil Production in 1991--2010. The results showed that, soybean is in the status of international trade benefit balance. Peanut has a significant comparative advantage, and rapeseed illustrates certain comparative disadvantage. Moreover, in the long run, three species display a slow reduce in comparative advantages year by year, and rapeseed demonstrates positive protection to certain extent. Finally, according to estimates, in this paper the idea about how to adjust production and participate in international competition are put forward.

关 键 词：油料作物 比较优势 国内资源成本 

分 类 号：S565[农业科学—作物学]