马克思经济价值批判解析  

On Philosophical Prospective of Karl Marx’s Criticism of Economic Value

作　　者：刘琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学马克思主义学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《河南社会科学》2012年第5期40-42,107,共3页Henan Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(09CZX036);2010年江苏省"青蓝工程"项目

摘　　要：马克思的价值批判蕴涵着他对现代社会中人之生存的物化和异化状态的反思和批判,在马克思的《资本论》手稿中,他着重分析了交换价值带有资本主义社会历史特征的特殊性,指出交换价值形式是人的物化存在形式。在这种特殊历史条件下的货币(交换价值)制度,实质上反映了社会异化状态下的自由与平等的丧失。而作为价值总体的资本,反映的是资本与劳动之间以交换为形式产生的对立,而这种阶级对立的解决将是人的自由全面发展的社会条件之一。Among the controversies over differing opinions about Karl Marx ’ s labor value theory, Economics circles had made a neglecting with the social critique of the labor value theory in his Capital as a shortage of the perspective of economic philosophy. Consequently, the thesis explain the coordinates of the critique of the modern philosophy through the comprehensive and systematic study of Marx ’ s thoughts in his Capital and manuscripts. Karl Marx ’ s criticism of value contained the implication of his critique and reflection of the materialization and alienation of humanity in modern society. In his Capital and manuscripts, Karl Marx made a penetrating analysis of the specific characteristics of exchanging value, bearing the imprint of capitalist society, and especially embodied humanity ’ s materialization in marketing society. The currency institution (exchanging value) substantially departed from freedom and equality in social alienation. Capital as overall value created the class antithesis between capital and labor, and eliminating class struggle would be one of social conditions which created free, all-around, well-developed persons and society and the ways of realizing such an ideal.

关 键 词：《资本论》 价值批判 经济哲学 

分 类 号：A8[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]