合肥市2238名研究生的强迫购物症现况及与抑郁的关系  

The status of compulsive buying and its association with depression among 2 238 postgraduates in Hefei

作　　者：韩琴[1] 苏虹[1] 王忱诚[1] 单晓伟[1] 彭美玲[1] 范冬冬[1] 杨秀兰[2] 王除非[3] 程海涛[4] 李飞扬[5] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学流行病与卫生统计学系,安徽合肥230032 [2]安徽医科大学研究生学院,安徽合肥230032 [3]合肥工业大学研究生培养处,安徽合肥230009 [4]安徽大学研究生院,安徽合肥230601 [5]安徽医科大学第一临床学院,安徽合肥230032

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2012年第6期495-498,共4页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

基　　金：安徽医科大学七年制临床医学专业"早期接触科研"训练计划(2010-ZQKY-29)

摘　　要：目的了解合肥地区研究生人群的强迫购物症患病情况,并探讨其与抑郁的关系。方法采用多阶段抽样的方法抽取合肥市2 238名在校一年级研究生,采用强迫购物诊断量表、抑郁自评量表及一般情况问卷于2010年11月～2011年4月进行现场调查。结果合肥地区一年级研究生人群强迫购物症患病率为5.1%;母亲的文化程度、独生子女、来源于城市、每月生活费800元以上者强迫购物症患病率显著增高;多因素回归分析显示每月生活费较高可能是强迫购物症发生的危险因素;协方差分析显示抑郁患者组强迫购物症量表得分显著低于非抑郁患者组(F=46.98,P<0.001)。结论高学历人群的强迫购物症已不容忽视,每月生活费用的多少及是否具有抑郁情绪可能是影响其发生的因素。Objective To investigate the status of compulsive buying and its association with depression among first-year postgraduates in Hefei and provide the basis for the compulsive buying early screening and the targeted intervention measures on the educated individual. Methods With multistage sampling method, 2 238 postgraduates were investigated by compulsive buying scales （CBS）, self-rating depression scale （SDS） and a self-administered questionnaire in the class time during November 2010 to April 2011. Results The estimated prevalence of compulsive buying in the first-year postgraduates was 5.1% , the higher estimated prevalence were found in the group of lower mother＇ s education, only children, urban postgraduates, ones with monthly allowances above 800 yuan. Multiple regression analysis showed that the monthly allowances may be the risk factor of the compulsive buying. Covariance analysis showed that the compulsive buying scale scores in the group of depression was significantly less than in the group of patients without depression. Conclusions The compulsive buying can＇ t be neglected in educated individuals now, monthly allowances and depression may be influencing factors of compulsive buying.

关 键 词：强迫购物症 抑郁 研究生 

分 类 号：R181.2[医药卫生—流行病学] R749.7[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]