艾奇逊、摩根索与美国拒不承认新中国  

ACHESON, MOREGENTHAU, AND U.S. NON-RECOGNITION OF NEW CHINA

作　　者：戴维.麦克林 时殷弘 

机构地区：[1]澳大利亚查尔斯.斯图尔特大学

出　　处：《美国研究》2000年第1期117-132,共16页The Chinese Journal of American Studies

摘　　要：1957年间 ,前国务卿艾奇逊同现实主义国际关系理论泰斗摩根索通信 ,讨论杜鲁门政府不承认新中国问题。考证和分析表明 ,已解密多年但一直被忽视的这些信件很有助于否定至今仍流行的一种观点 ,即艾奇逊在 1 94 9至 1 950年试图与中国共产党和解 ,但主要由于美国舆论和国会反对而无法如愿。艾奇逊在信中为辩护不承认政策而宣称的“现实主义”从属于反共反苏意识形态 。The former secretary of state Dean Acheson exchanged views by correspondence with Hans J. Morgenthau, a founder of the realist school of international relations theory, on the Truman administrations policy of non recognition of new China. The textual research and analysis of the declassified but largely neglected letters between them tend to disprove the still popular viewpoint that Acheson attempted to reconciliate with Communist China in 1949-1950, but was unsuccessful owing to the objections from the American press and Congress. The claimed “realism” in Achesons letters in defense of the non recognition policy was subject to the anti communist and anti Soviet ideology, distinguishing itself from true realism.

关 键 词：美国 对华政策 外交承认 艾奇逊 摩根索 

分 类 号：D829.712[政治法律—政治学]