新疆特色林果产业集聚现状测评及其成因分析——基于1979～2010年新疆面板数据的比较分析  

Research on the Current Situation Evaluation and Formation Reason for Agglomeration of the Characteristic Forestry and Fruit Industry in Xinjiang——Comparative Analysis based on Panel Data of Xinjiang from 1979 to 2010

作　　者：晁伟鹏[1] 蒋桂容[1] 

机构地区：[1]塔里木大学经济与管理学院,新疆阿拉尔843300

出　　处：《塔里木大学学报》2012年第1期105-112,共8页Journal of Tarim University

基　　金：塔里木大学校长基金项目(TDSKQN1002)

摘　　要：纵观农业发展的进程,同一农作物在特定空间区域内时常出现集中的现象,这一集中现象对于农户、流通组织、农产品加工企业、消费者等利益相关群体都有重要影响。本文基于1979～2010年新疆特色林果业种植的面板数据利用区位熵和集中系数方法测算新疆林果业种植的集中程度和专业化优势,研究发现,相对于全国的林果种植产业,新疆的林果业种植发展非常迅速,集中程度和专业化优势在一个比较高的基础上长时期保持持续上升趋势,2001年至今一直处于非常显著的集中水平。对于这种集聚现状,本文分别从新疆少数民族生活传统、自然禀赋、市场需求、政府行为等方面深入分析新疆林果业种植集聚现状形成原因。Throughout the progress of agricultural development, the same kind of crops may tend to aggregate in a certain space region. This agglomeration phenomenon has significant influence on farmers, circulation organizations, agricultural products processing enterprises, consumers and other stakeholders. Based on the panel data of characteristic forestry and fruit industry in Xinjiang from 1979 to 2010, using the methods of location quotient and concentration factor, the concentration level and specialization advantages of forestry and fruit industry in Xinjiang were calculated in this paper. The research finds out that, compared with forestry and fruit in- dustry in the whole country, forestry and fruit industry in Xinjiang develops very quickly. Its concentration level and specialization ad- vantages keep rising for a long period on a relatively high basis and it has been in a very significant concentration level since 2001. In this paper, the reasons for the agglomeration status of forestry and fruit industry in Xinjiang were analyzed from the perspectives of tradilional custom of Xingjiang minorities, natural resources, market demand, and government behavior.

关 键 词：特色林果业 集聚 测算 成因分析 

分 类 号：F307.1[经济管理—产业经济]