肉芽肿性乳腺炎现代研究和治疗进展  

Modern research and progress of treatment Granulomatous lobular mastitis(GLM)

作　　者：张萌[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津中医药大学第一附属医院,天津300192

出　　处：《中医临床研究》2012年第9期114-117,共4页Clinical Journal Of Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：肉芽肿性小叶性乳腺炎(Granulomatous Lobular Mastitis,GLM)又称肉芽肿性乳腺炎(Granulomatous Mastitis,GM)、特发性肉芽肿性乳腺炎等,是指乳腺的非干酪样坏死局限于小叶的肉芽肿性病变,是一种较少见的乳腺炎性疾病。发病率低,易被忽视,关于本病的病因至今尚没有一种定论能得到大家的认可,临床表现亦缺乏特异性症状,一般均以乳房肿块就诊,极易造成误诊误治,所以本病的诊断尤其重要;超声诊断的资料较多,但无明显的特异性;影像报道较少,影像学检查无特异性。本病为自限性疾病,尚无致死性报道,目前治疗应以手术切除为主[1-3]。Granulomatous lobular mastitis（GLM）is also known as granulomatous mastitis（GM）and Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis.GLM is defined as the non caseous necrosis of breast is confined to the lobular granulomatous lesions.GLM is a relatively rare mastitis disease.GLM is low incidence and easily overlooked.About the cause of the disease,there is still no conclusion that can get everybody approval,Clinical manifestation is the lack of special symptoms,Usually patients consult it as breast bump to doctor,the disease is easily misdiagnosed,so the diagnosis is especially important;There are many documents about Ultrasound diagnosis,but no significant specificity;There are less imaging examination report,imaging examination has no specificity.The disease is self-limited disease;there is no fatal report until now.At present treatment should be priority to surgical resection.

关 键 词：肉芽肿性乳腺炎 现代研究 治疗 

分 类 号：R655.8[医药卫生—外科学]