地下水灌溉系统产权制度的创新与理论解释——小型水利工程的实证研究  

An Innovation of Property Right in the Groundwater Irrigation System and Its Theoretical Explanation

作　　者：王金霞[1] 黄季焜[1] Scott Rozelle 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业政策研究中心,100081 [2]美国加州大学

出　　处：《经济研究》2000年第4期66-74,共9页Economic Research Journal

基　　金：福特基金会的资助;国家杰出青年科学基金!(7972 5 0 0 1)

摘　　要：水资源管理制度和政策越来越被认为是解决日益严重的水资源短缺问题的重要手段。本项研究的主要目的是分析我国地下水灌溉系统产权制度的创新过程和诱导因素 ,为国家引导和制定合理的水资源管理政策提供理论和实证依据。本项研究采用了定量研究的方法 ,建立了地下水灌溉系统产权制度创新模型 ,分析数据来源于作者对河北省 3县 3 0个村的实地调查。研究结果表明 ,80年代以来 ,以河北省为代表的地下水灌溉系统的产权制度逐渐从集体产权向非集体产权演变。影响地下水灌溉系统产权制度创新的主要因素是水资源开发利用程度、生存环境、社区经济条件、社区人力资本、市场发育程度、水利财政政策和水利信贷政策等因素。本项研究还对如何引导产权制度创新更快更有效的发展提出了一些政策建议。Water management and institutional arrangements are important measures for dealing with water shortage problems.The purposes of this paper are to have a better understanding of property right innovation in the groundwater irrigation system and to generate policy implications for irrigation system reform in China.An econometric model on property right innovation is developed and estimated using a unique set of data from randomly selected 30 villages in 3 counties in Hebei Province.The results show that the collectively owned groundwater irrigation system has been gradually replaced by a more market oriented private or quasi private irrigation system since 1980.Major determinants of the property right innovation in groundwater irrigation system are the increasing water shortage problems,stresses from local population growth with declining land endowment,village or community economic power,human capital of the community,market development,and finance and credit policies for the water works.Based on the findings of this study a number of policy recommendations are made for the future reform of agricultural irrigation system in China.

关 键 词：地下水灌溉系统 创新 产权制度 小型水利工程 

分 类 号：F426.9[经济管理—产业经济]