宁夏镰刀菌属(Fusarium Link)真菌的研究  

Study on Fungi Belonging to Fusarium Link in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

作　　者：沈瑞清[1,2] 张萍[3] 郭成瑾[1,2] 张丽荣[1,2] 康萍芝[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏农林科学院植物保护研究所,宁夏银川750002 [2]宁夏植物病虫害防治重点实验室,宁夏银川750002 [3]宁夏职业技术学院生物工程系,宁夏银川750033

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2012年第16期8869-8870,8875,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2009BADC5B04)

摘　　要：[目的]鉴定宁夏镰刀菌属真菌。[方法]采用实地考察、采集和分离培养鉴定的方法,研究了宁夏镰刀菌属真菌的种类、分布及其引起的植物病害。[结果]共鉴定出镰刀菌属真菌9种,分别为燕麦镰刀菌、同色镰刀菌、黄色镰刀菌、禾谷镰刀菌、串珠镰刀菌、雪腐镰刀菌、尖孢镰刀菌、茄类镰刀菌以及未定名镰刀菌属1种,它们分布于宁夏全区各地,引起30多种植物病害。[结论]宁夏镰刀菌属真菌种类较多,分布无地域特征,均为植物病原菌。[Objective] This paper was to identify fungi belonging to Fusarium Link.[Method] The species,distribution and the diseases caused by Fusarium Link in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region were determined by the methods of field investigation,collection,isolated culture and identification.[Result] Nine species of fungi belonging to Fusarium Link were identified,including F.avenaceum,F.concolor,F.culmorum,F.graminearum,F.moniliforme,F.nivale,F.oxysporum,F.solani and one unnamed species.They were distributed throughout Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and caused more than 30 species of plant diseases.[Conclusion]Fusarium Link had many species in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region without regional characteristics,and all of them were plant pathogens.

关 键 词：镰刀菌属 寄主 分布 病害 

分 类 号：S46[农业科学—植物保护] Q939.5[生物学—微生物学]