“傲慢”与“偏见”——柯布西耶“现代城市”理论在巴西利亚的实践评析  

Pride and Prejudice:Research of Corbusier’s Modern City Theory in Brasilia

作　　者：魏彤岳[1] 田野[1] 杨军[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津市城市规划设计研究院

出　　处：《规划师》2011年第C00期183-187,共5页Planners

摘　　要：巴西利亚的规划和建设是柯布西耶"现代城市"理论下的实践典范,拥有众多值得"骄傲"的资本:她在高原建都,具有简洁的"十"字结构和"飞机"形布局,具有结合了公共空间组织功能和城市象征性意义的绿色中轴线,打造了以邻里单位模式组成的理想住区模式—"超级小区",构筑了众多"新建筑"式的高原地标建筑。同时,巴西利亚也遭受着众多"偏见":功能分区过于明确,交通组织出现"方便"与"不方便"两个极端效果,缺乏对城市文脉的传承,郊区聚集了大量的别墅区和贫民窟。这些都为我国大力发展新城建设、促进旧城更新带来了新的思考和启示。Brasilia＇s planning is base on the Corbusier＇s modern city theory, and has these pride like： building plateau, the compact Celtic cross and airplane form layout, the green axile wire which contain the public space function and urban symbolic content, the super residences which consist by the neighborhood units, the plateau landmark in new building. It also gets the prejudices like： the too explicit function area, the most convenience or most inconvenient translate, the lack of urban culture, the lots of villas and slums in suburbs. All the pdde and prejudice of BrasUia have brought the new enlightenment to China＇s implementation.

关 键 词：巴西利亚 “现代城市”理论 柯布西耶 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]