2011年商丘市某高等职业院校学生艾滋病相关知识、态度调查  

Survey on AIDS Related Knowledge and Attitude Among Students at a Higher Occupational Institution,Shangqiu,2011

作　　者：刘怀印[1] 许世禄[1] 徐华峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]商丘市疾病预防控制中心,河南商丘476100

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2012年第6期437-438,440,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：[目的]了解商丘市某高等职业院校学生艾滋病(AIDS)相关知识的知晓情况及态度,为有关部门开展AIDS健康教育活动、有效阻断HIV传播提供依据。[方法]2011年11月15～18日,采用整群随机抽样法,对商丘市某高等院校学校1 000名在校学生进行问卷调查。[结果]调查学生985人,AIDS相关知识知晓率为87.03%,其中对12项AIDS知识全部知晓的427人,占43.35%。艾滋病相关知识知识晓率,计算机专业为88.12%,艺术专业为89.47%,外语专业为88.98%,体育专业为82.60%(P<0.01)。AIDS相关态度正确率为53.03%。艾滋病相关态度计算机专业为53.00%,艺术系专业为63.58%,外语专业为56.26%,体育专业为43.80%(P<0.01)。[结论]该高等职业院校大学生掌握AIDS有关知识不够全面。[Objective]To understand the AIDS related knowledge and attitude among students ata higher occupational institution in Shangqiu city,so as to provide scientific basis for carrying out AIDS related health education to curb HIV/ AIDS spread. [Methods]During November 15-18,2011,1 000 students from a higher occupational institution in Shangqiu city were cluster sampled and surveyed by questionnaire,[Results]The awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge among 985 students was 87.03 %,427 students knew 12 items of AIDS related knowledge, accounting for 43.35 %. The awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge was 88.12%,89.47%, 88.98%, and 82.60% （ P 〈 0.01） respectively among students in computer science major,arts major, foreign languages major and sports major. 53.03 % of the students took the correct attitude towards HIV/AIDS. The accurate rate of the attitude towards HIV/ AIDS was 53.00%, 63.58%, 56.26 %, and 43.80% （ P 〈0.01）respectively among the students in computer science major, arts major, foreign languages major and sports major. [Conclusion]AIDS related knowledge is not comprehensive enough in this higher occupational in- stitution.

关 键 词：学生 AIDS知识 态度 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]