两种外展枕用于人工全髋关节置换术后的疗效观察  

Effective observation on application of two kinds of abduction pillow in postoperative artificial total hip arthroplasty

作　　者：贾尚琼[1] 徐支南[1] 李舜尧[1] 蒋丽华[1] 罗红梅[1] 王丽晖[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆三峡中心医院骨一科,404000

出　　处：《重庆医学》2012年第15期1490-1491,共2页Chongqing medicine

摘　　要：目的比较两种外展枕用于人工全髋关节置换术(THA)后的效果。方法选择2007年1月至2010年10月行THA的患者160例随机分为实验组和对照组,每组80例,实验组使用引进的新技术梯形外展枕,对照组为改良后的外展枕。比较两组外展枕用于THA后的效果。结果实验组患者翻身时间(5～10)min、侧卧耐受时间(10.0±1.3)min,舒适度(31.2%)和满意度(65.0%),与对照组[分别为(3～5)、(30.0±2.1)min、56.2%和90.0%]比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论改良后的外展枕更利于THA后的患者。Objective To compare the effects of two kinds of abduction pillow used in postoperative artificial total hip arthro plasty（THA）. Methods 160 cases of artificial THA in our hospital from January 2007 to October 2010 were divided into two groups,80 cases in each group. The experimental group used the introduced new technological ladder-shaped abduction pillow,and the control group was given the improved abduction pillow. The effects of two kinds of abduction pillow used in postoperative artificial total hip replacement were compared. Results In experimental group, the position turning over took 5-10 min, the tolerance time of lateral lying position was （10.0 ± 1.3）min. The comfort level and the satisfaction level were 31.2% and 65.0 %. But in the control group, the position turning over took 3-5 rain, the tolerance time of lateral lying position was （30.0 ± 2.1）min. The comfort level and the satisfaction level were 56.2 % and 90.0 %. The results showed statistical difference between the two groups（P〈 0.05）. Conclusion The improved abduction pillow is better than introduced new technological ladder-like abduction pillow.

关 键 词：关节成形术 置换 髋 治疗结果 观察 

分 类 号：R687.4[医药卫生—骨科学]