一种软件体系结构级基本路径覆盖方法  

Basic Path Coverage Method for Software Architecture Level

作　　者：赵磊[1] 吕莉媛[2] 赵国生[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学现代实验中心,哈尔滨150025 [2]哈尔滨师范大学图书馆,哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《计算机工程》2012年第10期60-62,66,共4页Computer Engineering

基　　金：教育部青年基金资助项目(10YJC870025);黑龙江省科技攻关基金资助项目(GZ09A109);黑龙江省教育厅科技基金资助项目(12521150)

摘　　要：软件体系结构描述系统的高层结构和行为特征,其动态描述常被用来指导软件的分析和测试。基于此,提出一种软件体系结构级的测试路径覆盖方法。利用化学抽象机描述软件体系结构并导出与其对应的DAG图,表达软件体系结构的动态特征。根据基本路径覆盖准则及测试序列生成算法,生成测试路径。以C/S体系结构为例验证该方法的正确性和有效性。Software architecture describes high-level structure and behavior of system,and the dynamic description of software architecture is often used to guide analysis and testing.Based on this,a new test path coverage technique on architecture level is presented.Directed Acyclic Graph（DAG） is derived to express the dynamic characteristics of software architecture,from which described by chemical abstract machine.Test paths are generated based on the criteria,according to the defined basic path courage criteria and the algorithm to generate testing sequence.It regards C/S architecture as an example,and the technique on generating test paths of software architecture is shown valid and effective.

关 键 词：化学抽象机 软件体系结构 有向无环图 测试覆盖准则 基本路径覆盖 

分 类 号：TP311.5[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]