王安忆小说的“地母精神”与现代市民价值观  

"Mother Earth Spirit" in Novels of WANG An-yi and Values of Modern Residents of City

作　　者：张娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学人文学院,江苏南京210096

出　　处：《求是学刊》2012年第3期132-136,共5页Seeking Truth

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"二十世纪中国现代市民小说价值重构";项目编号:10YJC751117;江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金指导项目"价值转型视野中的中国现代市民小说";项目编号:09SJD750005

摘　　要："地母精神"最早由张爱玲提出。所谓"地母精神",即肯定女性生存繁衍价值、对凡俗人生的投入与物质理性。王安忆不但在散文中明确表达她对地母精神的认同,而且在她的作品中表现出了鲜明的"地母精神"。这种"重女抑男"的地母精神与现代市民价值观中以人为本、生本位、物质理性的价值取向紧密相连,是现代都市发展的产物。"地母精神"是对传统家国叙事的反拨,体现了日常现代性的追求,但其并不能并入任何女性主义的流派,而是超越了性别对立的一种女性观、民间观和创作观。＂Mother Earth Spirit＂ is proposed first by ZHANG Ai-ling, namely, the reproductive value of females and the immersion into secular life and the materialistic reason. WANG An-yi not only expresses her identification with this spirit, but also embodies it in her works. This kind of ＂overrating female over male＂ spirit is associated with the human-oriented, life-oriented and value of materialistic reason in values of modern residents of cities and the product of the urban development. ＂Mother Earth Spirit＂ refutes traditional national narrative and an expression of pursuit of everyday modernity, but it does not belong to feminist school. It is a female, folk, and writing view which transcends gender conflict.

关 键 词：王安忆 地母精神 市民价值观 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]