海面反射对一维相控阵天线影响的研究  

A Study on Sea Surface Reflection of Linear Phased Array

作　　者：温剑[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国西南电子技术研究所,成都610036

出　　处：《现代雷达》2012年第5期57-61,共5页Modern Radar

摘　　要：海面反射引起的多径干涉效应,会造成宽波束雷达天线的俯仰波束分裂,导致雷达观测的盲区和目标跟踪丢失。文中从天线和电波传播的观点出发,分析了海面上单脉冲二次雷达询问天线的三维方向图特性,阐述了天线波束干涉的原理。详细分析海基一维相控阵雷达天线在姿态倾斜后的方位面和俯仰面干涉方向图,讨论了由于方向图变化引起的系统测角偏差,总结了降低多径影响的方法。Multipath interference, caused by sea water reflection, will lead to elevation lobing of the radar, which antenna has wide beam, and observation blind space and tracking target losing. This paper focuses on antenna and electromagnetic wave propaga- tion, analyzing the 3D pattern of the interrogation antenna of the monopulse secondary surveillance radar over sea water, and intro- ducing the principle of the antenna beam interference. This paper also analyzes the interferential azimuth and elevation patterns of the slantwise sea-base linear phased array antenna, discusses the angle measurement errors caused by pattern deformation, and conclude some countermeasures to reduce the affection.

关 键 词：多径 一维相控阵天线 单脉冲天线 测角误差 倾斜天线 

分 类 号：TN957.2[电子电信—信号与信息处理]