美元霸权与国际货币体系改革论纲  

On the Outline of the Dollar Hegemony and the Reform of International Monetary System

作　　者：陈斌彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]华侨大学法学院,福建泉州362021

出　　处：《河北法学》2012年第7期117-124,共8页Hebei Law Science

基　　金：华侨大学"中央高校基本科研业务费"专项基金资助项目<后金融危机时代国际金融法治重构研究>(JK-SB1141)的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：利用美元的超中心地位,无限量地对外供给国际货币的美元霸权,已成为现行国际货币体系失衡与世界经济不稳定的一大痼疾。因此,如何对之有效地加以制约则成为后金融危机时代国际货币体系改革的关键。虽然以SDR为核心的超主权货币可彻底消弭美元霸权的负面影响,一劳永逸地解决"特里芬问题",但SDR的先天缺陷及改革的复杂性决定了其近期内尚不具备可行性。相反地,基于危机后美元霸权在国际货币体系中不失主导作用但又日渐式微的客观现实,扩大SDR篮子的计价货币种类与达成相应的汇率协调机制,建立起以美元、欧元和主要新兴经济体国家货币在内的多元化国际货币体系则是当前国际社会改革与制衡美元霸权的一个现实选择。With the help of its super center position in the International Monetary System, the dollar hegemony is always supplying the dollars unlimitedly. As a resuh,the current international monetary system failed into the unbalance and the world economic is becoming involved in instability. So it is rather crucial for the reform of international monetary system to constrain the US dollar hegemony effectively in the post-crisis era. Although the SDR can completely eliminate the ill effect of the dollar hegemony and solve the Triffin problem,the congenital defects of SDR make the SDR proposal Infeasible. On the contrary, on the basis of the background of the dollar hegemony＇s recession,it is the more realistic choice to reform and balance the dollar hegemony that enlarges the currency type of SDR, reaches the exchange rate coordination and establishes the multicurrency international monetary System for the international society.

关 键 词：美元霸权 超主权货币 SDR 多元化国际货币 

分 类 号：DF962[政治法律—国际法学]