南宁市服务行业人员甲肝和戊肝的感染状况及防治对策  

Hepatitis A and E infection conditions and prevention and cure countermeasures of service trade workers in Nanning

作　　者：龚斌忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]南宁市疾病预防控制中心,广西530021

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2012年第5期570-572,共3页Journal of Medical Pest Control

摘　　要：目的了解南宁市从业人员HAV、HEV的感染状况。方法对2010年3月～2011年11月南宁市从业人员健康体检结果中的HAV-IgM、HEV-IgM的阳性结果进行分析。结果 2010、2011年南宁市从业人员甲肝感染率分别为0.07%、0.05%,戊肝感染率均为0.18%,两年相比差异均无统计学意义。戊肝感染20～49岁多见,男性多于女性,接触感染是戊肝的常见传播途径。甲肝和戊肝均有一定的季节性。结论南宁市从业人员HAV、HEV感染率较高,建议对所有从业人员均进行HAV-IgM、HEV-IgM检测,从源头控制传染源,加强卫生执法,做好卫生知识宣传,提高人们自我防护意识是预防甲肝和戊肝的重要措施,而疫苗的接种则是降低甲肝和戊肝的有效措施。Objective To understand infection conditions of HAV and HEV among the employees in Nanning.Method Summarize and analysis the positive results of HAV-IgM and HEV-IgM among employees from March 2010 to November 2011.Results The HAV infection rate of employees in 2010 and 2011were 0.07% and 0.05%,and HEV infection rates of the two years all were 0.18%.There were no statistically significant between the two years.Most of the HEV infectors were at the ages of 20 to 49,males were more than females,and contagions infection were the main HEV transmission route.HAV and HEV had certain seasonality.Conclusions HAV and HEV infection rates among the employees were at a high level,so we advised to develop HAV-IgM and HEV-IgM detection among the workers and control the infection from the source.We should also strengthen the health law enforcement,do well the health educatlon propaganda,improve people’s self-protection awareness,all that were the important measures to prevention HAV and HEV,vaccine inoculation were effective measures to reduce the diseases.

关 键 词：从业人员 甲肝 戊肝 

分 类 号：R512.6[医药卫生—内科学]