颅脑外科患者深静脉血栓形成的预防性护理研究  

Research on preventative nursing for brain injury patients with deep venous thrombosis

作　　者：周玉华[1] 许燕杏[1] 朱蔚仪[1] 章春红[1] 魏晓玲[1] 刘奕彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省汕头市中心医院,515031

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2012年第5期799-801,共3页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨颅脑外科患者深静脉血栓形成的预见性护理措施与护理方法。方法将2010年1月至2011年12月收治的60例颅脑外科患者随机分为对照组和实验组各30例，对照组采用传统的常规护理模式，实验组除常规护理外增加病情观察、早期活动、穿弹力袜、使用抗凝药物等系统预见性护理干预措施，将两组的治疗、护理效果进行对比。结果实验组深静脉血栓形成发生率低于对照组（P〈0．05），差异有统计学意义。结论系统早期的预防性护理干预能提高下肢静脉血流速度，可安全、有效地预防颅脑外科患者深静脉血栓的形成。Objective To discuss the preventative nursing measures of brain injury patients with DVT. Methods A total of 60 patients with brain injury were randomly divided into control group and experimental group with 30 cases in each. Control group was adopted routine nursing, experimental group was adopted preventative nursing measures including condition observation, early mobilization, wearing medical stretch hose, taking anticoagulant medication and so on in addition to routine nursing. The nursing effects of two groups were compared. Results The occurrence rate of deep venous thrombosis of experimental group was lower than that of control group. There were statistically significant differences between two groups （ P 〈 0. 05 ） . Conclusions Preventive care and early nursing intervention can improve blood velocity of lower limbs, and safely and effectively prevent the occurrence of DVT in patients with brain surgery.

关 键 词：颅脑外科 深静脉血栓形成 预防 护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]