国际法视角下碳排放许可证免费分配的法律问题——以澳大利亚EAP立法为例  

Legal Issues on Free Allocation of Carbon Emission Licenses in International Law:On the Example of Australian EAP Legislation

作　　者：王慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海海事大学法学院

出　　处：《中国政法大学学报》2012年第3期60-68,160,共9页Journal Of CUPL

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目--"中国碳排放交易法律制度研究"(项目批准号:11AFX007)基金资助

摘　　要：在各国的碳排放许可证交易机制中,碳排放许可证的分配往往采取免费分配为主拍卖分配为辅的模式。各国之所以免费分配碳排放许可证在很大程度上是为了保护各国企业的国际竞争力。从国际法的角度看,各国免费分配碳排放许可证的做法有违法之嫌。首先,碳排放许可证免费分配作为变相的政府补贴违反了SCM的规定;其次,碳排放许可证免费分配违反了《京都议定书》的规定。In the mechanism of trading carbon emission licenses in different countries,the licenses are allocated mainly for free with only some of them by auction.The purpose of free allocation is to protect competition power of their enterprises.But according to international law,free allocation of carbon emission licenses is illegal.Firstly,free allocation of licenses as a different form of allowance by governments breaks the regulation of SCM.Secondly,it breaks the regulations of Kyoto Protocol.

关 键 词：碳排放许可证 免费分配 国际法 

分 类 号：D923.8[政治法律—民商法学]