试论上古介词“于”用法的演变——兼谈“V+N2+N1”的归类  

A Discussion on the Evolution of the Usage of “Yu” as an Early Ancient Preposition:Also on the Classif ication of “ V+N2+N1”

作　　者：杨凤仙[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学人文学院

出　　处：《中国政法大学学报》2012年第3期143-150,161,共8页Journal Of CUPL

基　　金：教育部人文社科项目(编号为07JD740002)"汉语‘问’类动词历时演变研究"的研究成果之一

摘　　要：历时地看,"于"的使用的总趋势是渐趋衰亡,即由"V+于+G"逐渐向"V+G"演变,但是整个上古时期"V+N+于+G"一直存在,不同类型的存在和变化都有各自的原因。"V+N2+N1"的结构不管N2是否是代词均成立,我们认为这是双宾语结构,不是省略介词"于"所致。The usage of'yu'is generally inclined to diminishing in its development history.It evolves from 'V+yu+G' to 'V+G' while 'V+N+yu+G' existed through the whole early ancient period.Different reasons caused the different types of structures and their changes.The structure of 'V+N2+N1' exists no matter if N2 is a pronoun or not,which is considered as a double objects structure instead of the structure with omission of 'yu'.

关 键 词：省略 双宾语 关系对象(G) 内容宾语(N) 介词 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]