滨海核电厂热污染评价中几个问题的探讨  

Discussion on Several Problems in Thermal Pollution Control of Coastal Nuclear Power Plants

作　　者：李静晶[1] 张永兴[1] 姜子英[1] 杨宏伟[1] 程卫亚[1] 焦志娟[1] 刘瑞瑞[1] 张爱玲[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国原子能科学研究院,北京102413 [2]环境保护部核与辐射安全中心,北京100082

出　　处：《核安全》2012年第1期30-34,共5页Nuclear Safety

摘　　要：核电厂温排水对生态环境造成的负面影响(即热污染)日益引起社会的关注,本文分析了当前核电厂温排水热污染控制研究的现状及存在的不足,建议从水生态影响评价方法学、改进预测温排水扩散的数值模拟方法和物理模型试验中的不足,以及对近海水温遥感测量方法的适应性调整等方面开展进一步研究,为核电厂热污染的控制和监管提供技术基础。Negative impacts on ecological environment of thermal discharge from nuclear power plants （namely thermal pollution） take increasing concern of the society. This paper analyzes current deficiency of study on controlling thermal pollution of nuclear power plants, and recommends to make further resear- ches on aquatic ecological impact assessment methodology, improving deficiencies in numerical simulation and physical model test for the dispersion prediction of thermal discharge, and adjusting the method of re- mote sensing measurement for the offshore water temperature to adapt to thermal discharge monitoring. These would support for the effective control and monitoring of thermal pollution of nuclear power plants

关 键 词：温排水 热污染 生态影响 数值模拟 物理模型试验 遥感温度测量 

分 类 号：X824[环境科学与工程—环境工程]