环境镉污染应急处置所依据的相关健康原则  

Principle for strategic decision based on population health risk in emergence environmental cadmium pollution control

作　　者：尚琪[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所,北京100050

出　　处：《卫生研究》2012年第3期354-356,362,共4页Journal of Hygiene Research

摘　　要：对环境镉污染突发事件的发生特点、应急处置决策所依据的原则进行了概括;从环境镉污染对人群健康风险的角度,分析了水和土壤环境镉污染的主要特点,分别提出了水环境镉污染和土壤镉污染的应急处置工作所依据的原则和主要工作任务内容;结合实际工作情况,对应急处置的后续主要工作进行了概括,提出了有关的工作任务内容和健康风险监测方法;同时简要介绍了我国环境镉污染人群健康危害的研究结果。The principles for strategic decision in emergence environmental pollution control was summarized based on population health risk and features of emergence events of environmental cadmium pollution. Main task and strategies for the events control was suggested in emergency treatment and post-event for water and soil cadmium pollution respectively. The work, monitoring method, key problems for both environment cadmium pollution and human health risk, and main content of health education for cadmium exposure people was proposed in follow-up action, at meanwhile, achievements of study on human health effects caused by environmental cadmium pollution was introduced briefly over recent years.

关 键 词：镉污染 环境 应急处置 决策原则 水污染 土壤污染 

分 类 号：X502[环境科学与工程—环境工程] R994.6[医药卫生—毒理学]