近20年来山东省人口分布空间格局及其演变特征分析  

Population spatial distribution pattern and evolution characteristics of Shandong province in recent 20 years

作　　者：董立峰[1] 王林林[1] 邵金花[1] 李德一[1] 

机构地区：[1]滨州学院建筑与城乡规划系,山东滨州256603

出　　处：《国土与自然资源研究》2012年第3期11-13,共3页Territory & Natural Resources Study

基　　金：山东省科技发展计划项目(软科学部分)(2011RKGB2041);山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2011DQ018);滨州学院科研基金项目(BZXYL0901)

摘　　要：运用空间自相关、不均衡指数、集中指数及人口重心和偏移份额法,对1990年以来山东省人口空间分布格局与演变特征进行了研究。结果表明:(1)山东省人口分布总体较均衡,人口密度自西南向东北递减,人口向主要交通干线和城市地区集中;(2)山东省各地区人口密度分布具有显著的空间自相关特征,人口密度高高集聚的分布出现在鲁西南地区;低低聚集的区域出现在黄河三角洲地区及其周边;(3)1990～2000年间人口偏移增长为正值的地区出现在鲁西南地区,为负值的地区出现在山东半岛地区;而2000～2009年间人口偏移增长格局与前一时段正好相反;(4)人口政策、行政区划的改变和经济因素是山东省人口分布空间格局变化的主要原因。In order to understand the characteristics of the spatial distribution pattern and dynamics of Shandong population distribution, we used spatial autoeorrelation, unbalanced coefficient, Concentration index, population gravity center and shift-share analysis to analyze the 110 cities （counties） between 1990 and 2009. The results show that： （1）The population density distribution in Shandong is descending from west to east, and focus to the main traffic trunk lines and urban areas. （2）The population distribution displays space correlation, and presents ＂ high-high eoncentration＂in region of southwest Shandong, ＂low-low concentration＂ is main in The Yellow River delta region. （3）The population distribution is much more imbalaneed and unbalanced coefficient increases gradually, and the population gravity center moving to southwest in 1990-2000, but moving to northeast in 2000-2009. （4）Population deviation growth among the regions has obvious differences, the total offset the region of southwest Shandong being positive, and negative in Shandong peninsula area in 1990-2000; but in 2000-2009, the total offset the region of Shandong peninsula being positive, and negative in southwest.

关 键 词：人口分布 空间格局 演变 山东省 

分 类 号：P285.25[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]