北京市小学生日晒危害认知和防晒行为的调查  

Awareness of sun’s deleritious effects and sun protection practices among Beijing pupils

作　　者：杨竹生[1] 杨秀敏[1] 田晶[1] 丁建英[1] 耿素英[1] 杨凤英[1] 周晓谦[1] 李娅娣[1] 于惠泽[1] 刘惠茹[1] 王毓新[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院皮肤科,100730

出　　处：《实用皮肤病学杂志》2012年第3期138-139,142,共3页Journal of Practical Dermatology

基　　金：2009年中华医学会薇姿研究项目

摘　　要：目的调查北京市小学生对日晒危害的认知及其防晒措施。方法以问卷调查形式,了解北京市部分小学生对有关日晒引起皮肤损害、采取的防晒措施,以及获得日晒危害和防护知识的渠道。结果共有560人完成问卷调查,平均年龄(10±1)岁。大部分小学生知道过度日晒可以引起皮肤灼伤、晒黑,50%的学生知道过度日晒可致皮肤老化、皮肤肿瘤。大部分小学生在进行户外活动时采取防晒措施,但仅有18.5%的小学生外用防晒化妆品。电视传媒是北京市小学生获得日晒对皮肤危害及其防护知识的主要来源。结论北京市小学生对有关日晒引起皮肤危害的认知及防护知识还不太满意,需要加强这方面的宣传和教育,以获取相关信息。Objective To investigate knowledge of the various sun-related risks and practices of sun protection among the Beijing pupils. Methods A survey was carried out with questionnaire. The questionnaire included questions about the sun＇s harmful effects on the skin, sun protection measures, and the sources of information for the pupils on the subject. Results Five hundred sixty subjects were included in the survey. The average age was （10± 1） years. The majority knew that the sun could cause sunburns and hyperpigmentation. Only half of the pupils knew the sun risks of the skin cancer and cutaneous ageing. The majority used sun protection measures when they had outdoor activities, however, only minority （18.5%） used sunscreen. The mass media（TV） was by far considered to be the main source of information for the Beijing pupils regarding effects of the sun on the skin and sun protection practices. Conclusion Our study report the results of the first public awareness campaign on the sun＇s deleritious effects on the the Beijing pupils. Awareness of the sun＇s radiationrelated risks and measures ofphotoprotection are low. Messages adapted to the characteristics of our population are a necessity.

关 键 词：日光照射 光保护 癌 皮肤 防晒剂 

分 类 号：R758.1[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]