非哺乳期乳腺炎的数字钼靶X线诊断分析  

Mammographic diagnosis of non-lactating mastitis

作　　者：姚薇薇[1] 杜恒峰[1] 夏军[1] 陈静[1] 刘品霓[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市第二人民医院放射科,广东深圳518035

出　　处：《海南医学》2012年第12期91-93,共3页Hainan Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的提高对非哺乳期乳腺炎的诊断准确性。方法对51例非哺乳期乳腺炎的数字钼靶片进行回顾性分析。结果本组有X线异常征象者42例(84%),其中不对称性腺体致密影21例(42%),乳晕后结节影8例(16%),肿块影14例(27%),皮肤增厚、脂肪层混浊8例(16%),血管迂曲增粗11例(22%),钙化5例(10%),乳头凹陷2例(4%)。结论数字化钼靶对非哺乳期乳腺炎的X线阳性率有所提高,但非哺乳期乳腺炎的X线表现呈多样性且无特异性,需采用多种影像检查手段并结合临床作出诊断。Objective To improve the diagnostic accuracy of non-lactating mastiffs. Methods The mam- mographic findings of 51 patients with non-lactating mastiffs were retrospectively analyzed. Results Abnormal radio- graphic signs were found in 42 cases （84%）, including asymmetric dense shadow in 21 cases （42%）, nodular shadow behind the areola in 8 cases （14%）, mass in 14 cases （28%）, local skin thinckening and fat layer opacity in 8 cases （16%）, vascular thickening and traveling tortuous in 11 cases （22%）, punctate calcification in 5 cases （10%）, and re- traction of nipple in 2 cases （4%）. Conclusion The positive rate of digital mammography for non-lactating mastitis has increased, but the X ray findings of non-lactating mastitis were diverse and non-specific, Therefore the diagnosis of non-lactating mastitis requires a variety of imaging instruments combined with clinical analysis.

关 键 词：乳腺 非哺乳期炎症 数字钼靶 X线诊断 

分 类 号：R445[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]