2011年中国五省（市）居民用药知识与行为现状调查  

Status of knowledge and behavior of drug use among residents in 5 provinces in China in 2011

作　　者：卢永[1] 李英华[1] 程玉兰[1] 聂雪琼[1] 黎慕[1] 田向阳[2] 马昱[3] 魏南方[4] 毛群安[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国健康教育中心（卫生部新闻宣传中心）理论与政策研究室,北京100011 [2]中国健康教育中心（卫生部新闻宣传中心）办公室,北京100011 [3]中国健康教育中心（卫生部新闻宣传中心）宣传服务部,北京100011 [4]中国健康教育中心（卫生部新闻宣传中心）项目管理办公室,北京100011

出　　处：《中华预防医学杂志》2012年第6期495-499,共5页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的调查我国5省（市）城乡居民用药知识与行为现状，提出健康教育干预策略措施。方法2011年3-5月，采用多阶段分层抽样方法，在北京、辽宁、浙江、云南、陕西抽取6159名城乡居民，进行用药知识与行为问卷调查。结果城乡居民11项基本用药知识平均知晓率为48．3％（32750／67749）。农村居民平均知晓率（40．3％，9189／22792）低于大城市（51．9％，11483／22110）和中小城市居民（52．9％，12078／22847）（x2=889．30，P〈0．01）。77．0％（4742／6159）的居民按照医生处方买药，36．9％（2271／6159）的居民根据自己经验买药；33．3％（2049／6159）的居民不清楚自己是否购买过假冒伪劣药品；32．7％（2016／6159）的居民在用药前不能仔细阅读药品说明书；83．4％（5134／6159）的居民家中存放药品，仅有29．2％（1798／6159）的居民会定期检查过期药品；59．6％（3673／6159）的居民发生疑似药物不良反应后自行更换药品。结论我国城乡居民用药知识水平不足，日常用药行为不容乐观，应加强居民用药安全健康教育。Objective To understand the status of knowledge and behavior of drug use among urban and rural residents in 5 provinces in China to suggest priority intervention strategies and measures for drug use health education. Methods From March to May of 2011,6159 urban and rural residents were selected from Beijing, Liaoning, Zhejiang, Yunnan, Shaanxi provinces by the multistage stratified sampling method and were investigated by the questionnaires on drug use knowledge and behavior. Results The residents＇average awareness rate for ll pieces of basic drug use information was 48.3% （32 750/67 749）. The residents＇ average awareness rate in the rural （40. 3% ,9189/22 792） was lower than that in metropolitan （51.9% , 11 483/22 110） and small and middle-sized cities （52. 9%, 12 078/22 847） and the differences had statistical significance（ X2 = 889. 30, P 〈 0. 01 ）. Overall, 77. 0% （4742/6159） of residents purchased drug according to the doctors＇ prescription; 36. 9% （2271/6159） of residents bought by their experiences; 33.3% （2049/6159） of residents did not know whether they had bought faked drugs; 32. 7% （2016/6159） of residents did not read instructions carefully before using drug; 83.4% （5134/6159） of residents stored drugs in their house and only 29.2% （1798/6159） of residents would check up expired drugs regularly; 59. 6% （3673/6159） of residents changed drug by themselves after suspected adverse reaction of drugs. Conclusion Chinese urban and rural residents＇ knowledge level of drug use is inadequate and drug use behaviors are not optimistic. Drug use health education should be enhanced among urban and rural residents.

关 键 词：问卷调查 目录 药物 用药安全 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]