新生儿肺气肿的X线特征(附200例分析)  

Radiological feature of pulmonary emphysema in newborn (Report of 200 cases)

作　　者：杨开颜[1] 周元春[1] 高玉洁[1] 李松年[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京医科大学第一医院医学影像科,北京100034

出　　处：《北京医科大学学报》2000年第1期68-70,共3页Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences)

摘　　要：目的:提高对新生儿肺气肿的各种X线征象的认识,以求早期诊断及治疗。方法:对200例新生儿肺气肿的X线胸片及临床资料进行回顾性分析,并与120例正常新生儿胸片X线征象对比分析。结果:日龄越小的患儿愈易并发肺气肿,不同类型的肺气肿可有相同的X线征象,也可有不同的X线征象,但它们早期X线征象多为肋间肺膨出。结论:准确认识各型肺气肿征象,特别是早期征象,有助于临床治疗。Objective: To increase the understanding of various X rays features of neonatal pulmonary emphysema and to make it easy to diagnose and treat in early stage. Methods: The pulmonary and clinic features of 200 cases of pulmonary emphysema were analyzed and compared with that of 120 cases of normal newborns. Results: The younger the patients were, the more likely they complicated with pulmonary emphysema. Different kinds of pulmonary emphysema could share the same X ray features or manifest their own characteristics, but most of the early stage features of pulmonary emphysema showed pneumonocele of apex of lung and intercostal lung. Conclusion: Exact and early recognition of the X ray features of all kinds of neonatal pulmonary emphysema, especially of the early stage signs will contribute to clinic treatment.

关 键 词：肺气肿 新生儿 X线诊断 病例分析 

分 类 号：R563.304[医药卫生—呼吸系统] R816.41[医药卫生—内科学]