农业合作化视域下毛泽东与统购统销政策的关系  

The Relationship between Mao Zedong and State Monopoly for Purchase and Marketing Policy in View of Agricultural Cooperation

作　　者：邹华斌[1] 刘小莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学毛泽东思想研究中心哲学与历史文化学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第3期6-9,127,共5页Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"根本与保障--新中国60年党领导粮食工作的历史考察与经验研究"(编号:09BDJ002);湖南省教育厅科学研究项目"毛泽东关于新中国粮食工作的理论与实践研究"(编号:11C1250)阶段性成果

摘　　要：统购统销政策被认为是新中国成立以后最值得人们关注、也是影响最深远的经济政策之一,它主要是由陈云提出来的,但得到了毛泽东的高度赞同和支持。毛泽东之所以赞同和支持这项政策,其中一个重要原因是因为统购统销政策与毛泽东改造个体农民的思路相吻合,即统购统销政策出台的直接缘由是1952年到1953年粮食年度的粮食收购危机,这种危机的背后隐藏着国家与农民的紧张关系,而用合作化引导农民走社会主义道路是毛泽东消解这种紧张关系的基本思路之一。State monopoly for purchase and marketing policy is considered as the policy which is most worthy of attention after the founding of new China. It is also one of the most far - reaching economic policy. It was mainly put forward by Chen Yun. However, it is highly endorsed and supported by Mao Ze- dong. An important reason of the support by Mao Zedong was the state monopoly for purchase and marketing policy coincided with Mao Zedong thought transformation of individual farmers. The direct mason for the introduction oftbe policy was the food acquisition crisis between 1952 and 1953. This crisis was hidden behind the tension between the state and farmers. However,the cooperation which guide the farmer to take the socialist road was the basic train of thought that that elimilate the tension.

关 键 词：毛泽东 统购统销 合作化 国家与农民 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]