2004—2008年浙江省15岁以上摩托车驾驶员道路交通伤害监测结果分析  

Analysis on road traffic injury surveillance on motorcycle drivers aged 15 years and above in Zhejiang Province,2004-2008

作　　者：赵鸣[1] 俞敏[1] 张新卫[1] 肖媛媛[1] 钟节鸣[1] 丛黎明[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省疾病预防控制中心,浙江杭州310051

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2012年第4期272-274,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Education

摘　　要：目的分析浙江省摩托车驾驶员道路交通伤害情况,为今后开展相关干预提供依据。方法利用浙江省医院伤害监测数据进行分析。结果 2004—2008年共监测15岁以上摩托车驾驶员道路交通伤害病例7053例,男女性别比为3.58∶1;25～44岁年龄组占59.59%。伤害严重程度以中度为主,占43.46%。安全头盔配置率和使用率分别为40.61%和33.43%,伤害病例中,自报饮酒率为4.08%。伤害性质以软组织伤为主(71.93%),伤害部位以头部为主(41.25%)。结论摩托车驾驶员道路交通伤害的发生有其特性与规律,应针对安全头盔使用和酒后驾驶开展干预。Objective To analysis the road traffic injury among motorcycle drivers in Zhejiang Province, and provide scientific evidence for future intervention. Methods The data from Zhejiang provincial hospital-based injury surveillance system were analyzed during 2004 - 2008. Results 7053 cases of injury were reported from 2004 to 2008, with a male to female ratio of 3.58： 1. 59.59% of patients were 25 to 44 years old. The severity of injury among injured motor- cycle drivers was in the moderate level （43.46%）. The helmet fitting and wearing rate of injured motorcycle drivers were 40. 61% and 33.43%. The self-reported proportion of alcohol use was 4.08%. The soft tissue injury was the main injury kind （71.93%）, and head was the main injured position of body （41.25%）. Conclusion The road traffic injury among motorcycle drivers has its characteristics and feature. Driving with helmet and no-drinking should be paid more attention among motorcycle drivers.

关 键 词：监测 道路交通伤害 摩托车驾驶员 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R64[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]