某海洋石油生产平台职业病危害控制效果评价  

Assessment of the occupational hazards control in a offshore oil production platform

作　　者：宁宇[1] 侯旭剑[1] 

机构地区：[1]海洋石油总医院,天津市300452

出　　处：《职业与健康》2012年第10期1169-1172,共4页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的通过了解海洋石油生产平台存在的职业病危害因素及其控制效果,提出职业病危害的关键控制点和防护的进一步改进措施。方法对项目进行职业卫生调查,对作业场所中的职业病危害因素进行检测并分析。结果该项目在正常生产过程中存在的职业病危害因素主要有甲烷、非甲烷总烃、苯、甲苯、二甲苯、硫化氢、甲醇、异丙醇、乙酸、一氧化碳、氮氧化物、噪声、高温、微波辐射、工频电场等。生产过程中各现场操作岗位均可接触到上述有害因素。检测结果中,甲烷、正戊烷、正己烷、正庚烷、苯、甲苯、二甲苯、硫化氢、甲醇、异丙醇和乙酸的浓度均符合国家职业卫生标准的要求;2个工种(机修工和电工)的个体噪声测量结果超过了标准的要求,应急发电机开启时的噪声超过了标准的要求;微波辐射和工频电场的测量结果均符合国家标准的要求。结论该项目针对其所产生职业病危害因素采取的防护措施,制定的规章、制度是有效的、可行的,其职业病防护设施是满足职业卫生验收要求的。[Objective]To understand occupational hazards and its control effect in a offshore oil production platform and put forward the key control points of occupational hazard and further betterment measures.[Methods]Occupational investigation was carried out on this project,detection and analysis were made on the occupational hazards in the workplace.[Results] main occupational hazards in this production were methane,non-methane hydrocarbons,benzene,toluene,xylene,hydrogen sulfide,methanol,isopropyl alcohol,acetic acid,carbon monoxide,nitrogen oxides,noise,heat,microwave radiation,power frequency electric field,etc.The above-mentioned hazards might existed in each operation post in production.The inspection results showed the concentrations of methane,pentane,hexane,heptane,benzene,toluene,xylene,hydrogen sulfide,methanol,isopropyl alcohol and acetic acid all matched the request of national occupational standards.Two individual noise measurement results（mechanician and electrician） had exceeded the request of national occupation standards,the noise when the emergency generator is on had exceeded the request of nationa standards,the measurement results of microwave radiation and work frequency electric field all met the request of national standards.[Conclusion]The protective measures,rules and regulations aiming at the generated occupational hazards of this project are effective and feasible,their occupational disease protective facilities can satisfy the requirements of occupational health acceptance.

关 键 词：海洋石油生产平台 职业病危害 控制效果 

分 类 号：R134[医药卫生—劳动卫生]