北京市西城区2008年-2011年风疹IgM抗体实验室检测情况与分析  

Detection and analyse of serum IgM antibody of rubella in 2008-2011 in Beijing xicheng district

作　　者：崔京辉[1] 张晶波[1] 李达[1] 王永全[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市西城区疾病预防控制中心,北京100120

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2012年第5期1136-1138,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

摘　　要：目的:通过对北京市西城区2008年-2011年风疹血清IgM抗体检测结果的分析,了解北京市西城区风疹疫情动态及流行病学特点,为如期实现消除麻疹、降低风疹发病率提供科学依据。方法:采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)对北京市西城区2008年-2011年采集的疑似麻疹、风疹血清标本进行麻疹IgM抗体、风疹IgM抗体检测。结果:2008年-2011年四年间共检测送检血清标本177份。其中,风疹IgM抗体阳性61份,总阳性率为34.46%。结论:北京市西城区2008年-2011年风疹基本呈散发状态,其阳性率基本维持在一定的水平。四年间的阳性率差异没有统计学意义(χ2=4.737,P>0.192)。风疹发病主要集中在3月-6月间,并有明显的年龄分布特征。应加强风疹的免疫预防工作,以控制风疹蔓延。Objective：Through the analysis of serum IgM antibody test results of rubella in Xicheng District of Beijing during 2008-2011,to understand the epidemiological characteristics of rubella outbreak,and provide scientific basis for the timely realization of measles elimination,reducing the incidence of rubella.Methods： The serum specimens of suspected measles and rubella in Xicheng district of Beijing from 2008 to 2011 were detected by using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay（ELISA） for IgM antibody detection of rubella and measles.Results： In the last four years,a total of 177 serum specimens were detected.Among them,the positive copies of rubella IgM antibody were 61,and total positive rate was 34.46%.Conclusion： In Xicheng district of Beijing during 2008-2011,rubella was sporadic state,the rate of positive maintained at a certain level.In the last four years,there was no significant difference in the positive rate（χ^2=4.737,P〈0.192）.Rubella cases mostly focused on March to June with obvious characteristics of age distribution.We should strengthen the rubella immune prevention,in order to control the spread of rubella.

关 键 词：风疹 IGM抗体 

分 类 号：R511.2[医药卫生—内科学]