403名吸毒人员艾滋病相关危险行为及血清学调查  

Survey of the serology and AIDS-related risk behavior among drug users in Wenzhou city

作　　者：薛芳辉 赵东设[1] 金镒华 张文珠[1] 林素芳[1] 朱海深 温明权 

机构地区：[1]浙江省温州市鹿城区疾病预防控制中心,浙江温州325000

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2012年第5期1155-1157,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

基　　金：鹿城区科技计划资助项目(S10204)

摘　　要：目的:了解吸毒人员艾滋病相关危险行为特征及HIV、TP、HBV、HCV感染现状,为制定防控策略和措施提供依据。方法:采用横断面调查,对温州市戒毒所吸毒人员进行匿名问卷调查并采集静脉血进行检测。结果:吸毒人员年龄主要集中在20岁～39岁年龄段,占86.10%;初中及以下文化程度占91.56%。注射吸毒者占39.45%,注射吸毒者中针具共用率为10.06%。有商业性行为者占25.31%,其中坚持每次使用安全套者仅占24.51%。HIV抗体、HBsAg、抗HCV、TP阳性率分别为0.50%、16.87%、55.09%、9.68%。结论:吸毒人群中存在着共用针具及商业性行为等危险因素,是艾滋病性病传播的桥梁人群,应进一步加强对此类人群的宣传教育和行为干预。Objective：To understand AIDS-related risk behavior characteristics and the status of the infection of HIV,TP,HBV,HCV,to provide the evidences for control strategies and measures of these diseases.Methods： A cross-sectional survey for drug users from the compulsory detoxification center in Wenzhou was carried out with anonymous questionnaires and venous blood test.Results： Drug users mainly concentrated on population aged 20~39 years（86.10%）,91.56%% of them received education below junior or middle school education.The proportion of injection drug users was 39.45%,among which 10.06% shared needles with other drug users.25.31% of the drug users ever occurred commercial sexual behavior,only 24.51% of them using condom every time.The positive rates of HIV,HBV,HCV and TP were 0.50%,16.87%,55.09%,9.68%,respectively.Conclusion： Many risk factors existed in drug users,such as sharing syringes and commercial sexual behaviors.Drug users were the bridge for spread of AIDS/STD,who should be strengthened propaganda and education and behavioral intervention.

关 键 词：吸毒人员 艾滋病 行为特征 血清学调查 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]