大学生人体蠕形螨感染调查及影响因素分析  

Investigation on human follicle mite infection in college students and analysis on relative factors

作　　者：刘娟娟[1] 李琳[2] 赵瑞君[1] 李珀[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学寄生虫学教研室,太原030001 [2]山东省太原市迎泽区疾病预防控制中心,太原030001

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2012年第5期1181-1183,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

摘　　要：目的:探讨检测蠕形螨方法以及蠕形螨感染与面部疾患的关系。方法:采用透明胶纸粘贴法和挤粘结合法对540名在校大学生进行蠕形螨检查,同时观察其面部皮肤状况。结果:在校大学生蠕形螨总感染率为54.44%。毛囊蠕形螨面部感染率(33.88%)高于皮脂蠕形螨(11.48%);挤粘结合法检查蠕形螨感染阳性率(54.44%)高于透明胶纸法(34.26%),检出率差异有显著性(P<0.05);有皮肤疾患者蠕形螨感染率(68.71%)明显高于皮肤正常人群(48.27%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:在校大学生人体蠕形螨感染较普遍,挤粘结合法检查蠕形螨的检出率高于透明胶纸法,有皮肤疾患者的蠕形螨感染率明显增高。Objective：To investigate the methods for detecting follicle mites and the relationship between human follicle mites infection and the facial dermatogic diseases.Methods： 540 local college students were selected for the diagnosis of human follicle mites infection using transparent adhesive tape method and squeezing method.Facial skin of each student was examined.Results： The infection rate of human follicle mites in the local university student was 54.44%.The detection rate of squeezing method was significantly higher than that of transparent adhesive tape method,which was of statistical significance（P〈0.05）.In 294 infected students,33.88% were infected with Demodex folliculorum and 11.48% were infected with Demodex brevis.The infection rate of the university students who had facial dermatogic diseases was higher than the normal ones（P〈0.01）.Conclusion： The infection of human follicle mites was common in the college.The detection rate of squeezing method was higher than that of transparent adhesive tape method.The facial dermatogic diseases had direct relationship with infection of human follicle mites.

关 键 词：蠕形螨 感染率 面部疾患 大学生 

分 类 号：R757.3[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]